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RNA Exosome Depletion Reveals Transcription Upstream of Active Human Promoters

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Authors:
  • Preker, Pascal ;
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    unknown
  • Nielsen, Jesper ;
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    unknown
  • Kammler, Susanne ;
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    unknown
  • Lykke-Andersen, Søren ;
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    unknown
  • Christensen, Marianne S ;
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    unknown
  • Mapendano, Christophe K ;
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    unknown
  • Schierup, Mikkel Heide ;
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    Department of Biological Sciences, Genetics and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus University
  • Jensen, Torben Heick
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    Orcid logo0000-0001-5127-1239
    unknown
DOI:
10.1126/science.1164096
Abstract:
Studies have shown that the bulk of eukaryotic genomes is transcribed. Transcriptome maps are frequently updated, but low-abundant transcripts have likely gone unnoticed. To eliminate RNA degradation, we depleted the exonucleolytic RNA exosome from human cells and then subjected the RNA to tiling microarray analysis. This revealed a class of short, polyadenylated and highly unstable RNAs. These promoter upstream transcripts (PROMPTs) are produced about 0.5 to 2.5 kb upstream of active transcription start sites (TSSs). PROMPT transcription occurs in both sense and antisense directions with respect to the downstream gene. In addition, it requires the presence of the gene promoter, and is positively correlated with gene activity. We propose that PROMPT transcription is a common characteristic of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribed genes with a possible regulatory potential.
Type:
Journal article
Language:
English
Published in:
Science, 2008, Vol 322, Issue 5909, p. 1851-1854
Main Research Area:
Science/technology
Publication Status:
Published
Review type:
Peer Review
Submission year:
2008
Scientific Level:
Scientific
ID:
114295130

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