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Krylov subspace method for evaluating the self-energy matrices in electron transport calculations

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Authors:
  • Sørensen, Hans Henrik Brandenborg ;
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    Scientific Computing, Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling, Technical University of Denmark
  • Hansen, Per Christian ;
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    Orcid logo0000-0002-7333-7216
    Scientific Computing, Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling, Technical University of Denmark
  • Petersen, D. E. ;
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    University of Copenhagen
  • Skelboe, S. ;
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    University of Copenhagen
  • Stokbro, Kurt
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    University of Copenhagen
DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.77.155301
Abstract:
We present a Krylov subspace method for evaluating the self-energy matrices used in the Green's function formulation of electron transport in nanoscale devices. A procedure based on the Arnoldi method is employed to obtain solutions of the quadratic eigenvalue problem associated with the infinite layered systems of the electrodes. One complex and two real shift-and-invert transformations are adopted to select interior eigenpairs with complex eigenvalues on or in the vicinity of the unit circle that correspond to the propagating and evanescent modes of most influence in electron transport calculations. Numerical tests within a density functional theory framework are provided to validate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method, which in most cases is an order of magnitude faster than conventional methods.
Type:
Journal article
Language:
English
Published in:
Physical Review B Condensed Matter, 2008, Vol 77, Issue 15
Keywords:
CONDUCTANCE; GREENS-FUNCTION; FORMULA; ARNOLDI ALGORITHM; COMPLEX SHIFT; SURFACES; JUNCTIONS; QUADRATIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEM; density functional theory; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; electron transport theory; Green's function methods; Faculty of Science
Main Research Area:
Science/technology
Publication Status:
Published
Review type:
Peer Review
Submission year:
2008
Scientific Level:
Scientific
ID:
108155479

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