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Refractive index sensor based on a 1D photonic crystal in a microfluidic channel

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Authors:
  • Rodrigues de Sousa Nunes, Pedro André ;
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    ChemLabChip Group, LabChip Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark
  • Mortensen, Asger ;
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    Orcid logo0000-0001-7936-6264
    Structured Electromagnetic Materials, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark
  • Kutter, Jörg Peter ;
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    ChemLabChip Group, LabChip Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark
  • Mogensen, Klaus Bo
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    ChemLabChip Group, LabChip Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark
DOI:
10.3390/s100302348
Abstract:
A refractive index sensor has been fabricated in silicon oxynitride by standard UV lithography and dry etching processes. The refractive index sensor consists of a 1D photonic crystal (PhC) embedded in a microfluidic channel addressed by fiber-terminated planar waveguides. Experimental demonstrations performed with several ethanol solutions ranging from a purity of 96.00% (n = 1.36356) to 95.04% (n = 1.36377) yielded a sensitivity (Δλ/Δn) of 836 nm/RIU and a limit of detection (LOD) of 6 x 10-5 RIU, which is, however, still one order of magnitude higher than the theoretical lower limit of the limit of detection 1.3 x 10–6 RIU.
Type:
Journal article
Language:
English
Published in:
Sensors, 2010, Vol 10, Issue 3, p. 2348-2358
Keywords:
electrochromatography; 1D photonic crystal; integrated waveguides; refractive index sensor
Main Research Area:
Science/technology
Publication Status:
Published
Review type:
Peer Review
Submission year:
2010
Scientific Level:
Scientific
ID:
108154448

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