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Conformational restrictions in ligand binding to the human intestinal di-/tripeptide transporter

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Authors:
  • Våbenø, Jon ;
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    unknown
  • Nielsen, Carsten Uhd ;
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    Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Københavns Universitet
  • Steffansen, Bente ;
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    Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Københavns Universitet
  • Lejon, Tore ;
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    unknown
  • Sylte, Ingebrigt ;
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    unknown
  • Jørgensen, Flemming Steen ;
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    Orcid logo0000-0001-8040-2998
    Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Københavns Universitet
  • Luthman, Kristina
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    unknown
Subtitle:
implications for design of hPEPT1 targeted prodrugs
DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2005.01.019
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to develop a computational method aiding the design of dipeptidomimetic pro-moieties targeting the human intestinal di-/tripeptide transporter hPEPT1. First, the conformation in which substrates bind to hPEPT1 (the bioactive conformation) was identified by conformational analysis and 2D dihedral driving analysis of 15 hPEPT1 substrates, which suggested that psi(1) approximately 165 degrees , omega(1) approximately 180 degrees , and phi(2) approximately 280 degrees were descriptive of the bioactive conformation. Subsequently, the conformational energy required to change the peptide backbone conformation (DeltaE(bbone)) from the global energy minimum conformation to the identified bioactive conformation was calculated for 20 hPEPT1 targeted model prodrugs with known K(i) values. Quantitatively, an inverse linear relationship (r(2)=0.81, q(2)=0.80) was obtained between DeltaE(bbone) and log1/K(i), showing that DeltaE(bbone) contributes significantly to the experimentally observed affinity for hPEPT1 ligands. Qualitatively, the results revealed that compounds classified as high affinity ligands (K(i)
Type:
Journal article
Language:
English
Published in:
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2005, Vol 13, Issue 6, p. 1977-88
Keywords:
Amination; Dipeptides; Drug Design; Humans; Intestines; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Prodrugs; Symporters; Water; beta-Lactams
Main Research Area:
Medical science
Publication Status:
Published
Review type:
Peer Review
Submission year:
2005
Scientific Level:
Scientific
ID:
117464596

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